你的位置： 筆記網(wǎng) > 讀書筆記 > 導(dǎo)航

初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納

發(fā)表時間：2025-06-03

初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納(收藏六篇)。

初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納篇1

how often / how long / how soon / how far

how often: “隔多久一次”，指動作的頻率，答語常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語。(用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時)

How often do you go to the movies?

Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

how long: 1)“(延續(xù))多長時間”，回答用for+時間段或since+時間點。(用于各種時態(tài));2) 詢問物體的長度。

How long is the Yellow River?

How long have you learned English?

I have learned it for 5 years.

I have learned it since 5 years ago.

how soon: “還要多久才…，多久以后”，答語常用“in+時間段”。(用于一般將來時)

How soon will she come back?

She’ll come back in an hour.

how far: “多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問距離。

Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?

How far is it from your home to our school?

It’s 2 kilometers away.

初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納篇2

簡單句的五種基本句型

1.“主語+謂語”(即“主謂”句型)

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主語)“arrived”(謂語)。

2.“主語+謂語+賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)

例：I study English.分析：“I”(主語)“study”(謂語動作)“English”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。

3.“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“us”(間接賓語)“English”(直接賓語)。

4.“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓賓補”句型)

例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主語)“asked”(謂語動作)“her”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“to go there”(補語—補充說明賓語做什么)。

5.“主語+系動詞+表語”(即“主系表”句型)

常用的系動詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

例：I am a teacher.分析：“I”(主語)“am”(系動詞)“a teacher”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。

初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納篇3

1.What’s the matter ? What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦?

=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t 那太糟糕了. 你應(yīng)該/不該…

He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.

3.I’m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.

4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么時候開始?大約兩天前

5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來

這里better是well的比較級

6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。

這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語

7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物。

8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。

9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要

11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應(yīng)該休息幾個晚上

12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.

我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚，有時到凌晨2點鐘，但我認(rèn)為我沒有提高。

13.believe in 信任某人，強調(diào)品質(zhì)，believe sb.相信某人的話

I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。

初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納篇4

形容詞和副詞比較級的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。

This room is three times bigger than that>這個房間比那個大三倍。

(2)“甲+實意動詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的`速度比他弟弟快三倍。

初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納篇5

1. foot---feet 腳 tooth---teeth 牙齒

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼

6. have a fever發(fā)燒

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶

9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一個副詞詞組，跟動詞連用;表示十分的意思;Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

我感覺不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事

TO DO 是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago兩天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒

19. I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饑餓

22. be stressed out緊張

23. listen to music聽音樂

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

26. need to do sth 需要做某事

27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛

too much + 不可數(shù)名詞太多的`…

much too +形/副實在太… 極其，非常

too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益，對什么有好處

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害

be good to 對…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長

31.get good grades 取得好成績

32.angry 用法

be angry with sb生某人的氣

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣

33.Chinese medicine 中藥

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.

現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國家受歡迎。

35.in western countries在西方國家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡飲食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

讀書筆記吧小編精心推薦:

初二上冊知識點總結(jié)?|?人教版初二上冊物理知識點歸納?|?初二數(shù)學(xué)知識點總結(jié)歸納?|?初二英語下冊知識點?|?初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納?|?初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此時，此刻= now

42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself(反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice會話練習(xí)

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。

46. a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 少許…

a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副一點…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.

48.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時

50.take medicine 吃藥服藥

初二英語上冊知識點總結(jié)歸納篇6

1. Welcome back to school!歡迎返校!

2. have fun doing sth. 做某事很開心We have fun talking with Mr. Green.

3. make fun of取笑，捉弄 It’s wrong to make fun of the old people.

4. call one’s name 點名 The teacher is calling the students’ names.

5. on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時 He always comes to school on time.

6. with one’s best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿

7. Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿

8. It doesn’t matter.沒有關(guān)系

9. wish sb.… 祝愿某人……(后常接名詞)。We wish you a happy New Year!

10. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事I wish you to be a teacher.

11. Thanks for+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致謝Thanks for teaching us so well.

12. give a talk做報告 Mr. Green is going to give us a talk on English study.

13. have a talk聽報告 We are going to have a talk in the hall this afternoon.

14. think about考慮，思考 He is thinking about going to Japan for a holiday.

15. think of 想到，想起 We should think more of others.

16. what to say. 動詞不定式可以接在where, how, when, which, who等疑問詞后，構(gòu)成短語。

I don’t know where I shall go.=I don’t know where to go.

Please tell me how I can do the work.=Please tell me how to do the work.

17. have an idea, have some ideas有主意

18. I have no idea=I don’t know不知道

19. the difference between…and…與…之間的不同點

20. given name=first name名字full name全名

21. be different from 與……不同be the same as 與……相同The weather in Beijing is different from that in Australia=The weather in Beijing is not the same as that in Australia.

22. the meaning of… ……的意思What’s the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?

23. be important to sb. 對某人很重要English is important to us.比較：It’s important for us to learn English well.對我們來說學(xué)好英語很重要。

24. be short for簡稱，縮寫式 TV is short for Television.

25. call…for short 簡稱為We call Television TV for short.

26. be/feel sorry for sb. 為某人感到難過I feel sorry for you.

27. be/feel sorry for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事感到后悔/抱歉I am sorry for being late.

28. be sorry to do sth.因做某事很難過I am sorry to hear that.用于聽到壞消息表示同情。

29. be sorry that +主謂句。因某事而感到后悔I am sorry that I am late.

30. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉You should say sorry to your teacher.

31. be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth. 害怕某人/某事/做某事I am afraid of climbing trees.

32. be afraid to do sth不敢去做某事 She is afraid to go out at night.

33. be afraid that+主謂句。恐怕…… I am afraid that I can’t help you.