初中英語中考知識點總結(jié)
發(fā)表時間：2025-04-29初中英語中考知識點總結(jié)（必備三篇）。
初中英語中考知識點總結(jié) 篇1
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。(簡單來講，就是用一個句子充當了另一個句子的賓語)
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的賓語，同時又是由連接詞 that 引導(dǎo)的從句，所以它叫做賓語從句。
初中英語中考知識點總結(jié) 篇2
含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點內(nèi)容：
1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。
I don't know when he will come back.
我不知道他將何時回來。(從句為將來時)
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.
他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。(從句為過去時)
2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如：
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
(從句為過去時)
He said that he was listening to the music at that time.
(從句為過去進行時)
3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
4)從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
注意：
if和when既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，應(yīng)注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。
if和when引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，分別意為“是否”和“何時”，其時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)相呼應(yīng);它們引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，意思分別為“如果，假如”和“當……時候”，當主句時態(tài)是一般將來時時，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進行綜合考查。
Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?
你知道他明天什么時候回來嗎?
Sorry，I don't know.When he comes back，I'll tell you.
對不起，不知道。當他回來了，我將告訴你。
I don't know if he will come.
我不知道他是否會來。
He will come if it doesn't rain.
如果不下雨，他會來的。
簡化賓語從句常用六法
同學(xué)們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句，使其與原句意思相同(或相近)的試題。
下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法：
方法一：當主句謂語動詞是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.
→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him.
→We decided to help him.
方法二：當主句謂語動詞是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
She has forgotten how she can open the window.
→She has forgotten how to open the window.
注：當主句謂語動詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動詞，且后帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?
→Could you tell me how to get to the station?
方法三：當主句的謂語動詞是order(命令)，require(需要)等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.
→ The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四：某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞(短語)等其他形式簡化。
He insisted that he should go with us.
→He insisted on going with us.
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The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.
→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五：某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+V-ing形式(作賓語補足語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.
→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六：動詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式(短語)來簡化，但句型需要進行適當?shù)淖兓?/p>
It seemed that the boys were going to win.
→The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。
I found that it was difficult to learn English well.
→I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.
→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy.
→They found the box very heavy
初中英語中考知識點總結(jié) 篇3
1.動詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于動詞后面的賓語從句。
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.
他問我們班上誰的書法。
2.介詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于介詞后面的賓語從句。
I agree with what you said just now.
我同意你剛才說的話。
3.形容詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于形容詞后面的賓語從句。
I am afraid that I will be late.
恐怕我要遲到了。
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